BE fiilinin kullanımı:
SUBJECT + BE + ADJECTIVE
SUBJECT + BE + NOUN
SUBJECT + BE + ADJECTIVE + NOUN
SUBJECT + BE + PLACE (PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE)
LESSON 4
What is your name?
Are you Mr. Brown?
Bu dersimizde isim sorma ile ilgili yapıları inceleyeceğiz;
İSİM SORMA VE SÖYLEME
What is your name? : My name is Mehmet.
Are you Emine? Yes, I am (No, I am not.)
Is your name Mehmet? Yes, it is. (No, it isn't)
LESSON 5
What is your name?
Are you Mr. Brown?
Bu dersimizde nereli olduğu sorma ve söyleme ile ilgili yapıları inceleyeceğiz;
NERELİ OLDUĞUNU SORMA VE SÖYLEME
Where are you from? I am from Ankara.
Are you from Istanbul? Yes, I am (No, I am not.)
Is he from Izmir? Yes, he is. (No, he isn't)
LESSON 6
THE ALPHABET
Bu dersimizde İngiliz Alfabesini inceleyeceğiz;
There are 26 letters in English Alphabet.
İngiliz Alfabesinde 26 harf vardır.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
LESSON 7
THERE IS - THERE ARE
1. There is ve There are ile gördüklerimizi ve sahip olduklarımızı anlatırız.
2. There is ile tekil ve sayılamayan isimleri anlatırız, There are ile çoğul isimleri anlatırız.
There is a cat in the garden. There are cars in the street.
3. Soru yapmak için Is there/ are there ….? yapısını kullanırız. Olumsuz yaparken There isn't/ There aren't..... yapısını kullanırız.
Is there a stereo in your room?
Are there computers in your school?
There isn't sugar in my tea.
There aren't spoons and forks in the kitchen.
LESSON 8
SOME - ANY
Some: biraz, birkaç
Any: hiç
Some ve Any hem sayılabilen çoğul isimlerle hem de sayılamayan isimlerle kullanılırlar. Some olumlu cümlelerde, any ise olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde kullanılır.
LESSON 9
COUNT AND UNCOUNT NOUNS
SAYILABİLEN VE SAYILAMAYAN İSİMLER
İngilizcede bazı isimler sayılmazlar.
Bunlar sıvı ve toz halindeki maddeler ve bazı soyut isimlerdir.
COUNT NOUNS
UNCOUNT NOUNS
Apple
Pen
Class
Problem
Book
Family
Student
dollar
orange
Tea
coffee
Sugar
salt
information
Money
Cheese
Cake
ice cream
homework
LESSON 10
POSSESSIVE 'S'
(Sahiplik ifade eden 'S')
İngilizcede isme sahiplik ifadesi vermek için 's ekleriz.
Ahmet's car is Opel Astra. (Ahmetin arabası Opel Astra'dır.)
Her sisters' friends are very nice. (Onun kızkardeşlerinin arkadaşları çok hoş)
Ali is Mehmet and Hüseyin's friend. (Ali, Mehmet ile Hüseyinin arkadaşıdır)
LESSON 11
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
İYELİK SIFATLARI
SUBJECTS
POSSESSIVE
ADJECTIVES
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
My
Your
His
Her
Its
Our
Your
Their
LESSON 12
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 1
Subject I, You, We, They
POSITIVE
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
ANSWERS
I like apples.
You look beautiful.
We speak English.
They play tennis.
I don't like apples.
You don't look fine.
We don't speak French.
They don't play tennis.
Do I look tired?
Do you speak English?
Do we know them?
Do they play tennis?
No, you don't.
Yes, I do.
No, we don't.
Yes, they do
LESSON 13
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 2
Subject he, she, it
POSITIVE
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
ANSWERS
He likes apples.
She looks beautiful.
It drinks milk.
He doesn't like apples.
She doesn't speak English.
It doesn't look beautiful.
Does he smoke?
Does she speak English?
Does your cat sleep in your bed?
No, he doesn't.
Yes, she does.
No, it doesn't.
LESSON 14
IMPERATIVES
EMIR CÜMLELERİ
Imperatives, emir cümleleri anlamına gelir.
Emir cümlelerinde özne kullanılmaz cünkü karşımızdaki kişi ve kişilere hitaben söylenirler.
Özne koymamız gerekse, You kullanamamız gerekir.
Emir cümleleri fiil ile başlarlar.
ÖRNEK CÜMLELER :
Go out! (Dışarı çık)
Be quiet! (sessiz ol)
Don't smoke! (sigara içme)
Don't eat it! (Onu yeme.)
Go to bed early. (Erken yat.)
Tell me everything. (Bana herşeyi anlat.)
Don't shout at me! (Bana bağırma!)
LESSON 15
WAS - WERE
VERB "TO BE"
SUBJECT
PRESENT
PAST
I
am
was
You
are
were
He, she, it
is
was
We, you, they
are
were
LESSON 16
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
(Di'li Geçmiş Zaman)
Forms
FORMULE
(+)
Subject + Verb2 + Object
(?)
Did + Subject + Verb1 + Object?
(-)
Subject + didn't + Verb1 + Object.
LESSON 17
OBJECT PRONOUNS
(Nesne Zamirleri)
SUBJECTS
POSSESSIVE
ADJECTIVES
OBJECT
PRONOUNS
I (ben)
You (sen)
He (o)
She (o)
It (o)
We (biz)
You (siz)
They (onlar)
My (benim)
Your (senin)
His (onun)
Her (onun)
Its (onun)
Our (bizim)
Your (sizin)
Their (onların)
Me (beni, bana) You (seni, sana) Him (onu, ona) Her (onu, ona) It (onu, ona) Us (bizi, bize) You (sizi, size) Them (onları, onlara)
LESSON 18
BE GOING TO
POSITIVE
NEGATIVE
I am going to watch the film.
You are going to fall down.
He is going to come to the party.
She is going to play tennis.
It is going to rain.
We are going to swim.
You are going to call them.
They are going to work.
I am not going to watch the film.
You aren't going to fall down.
He isn't going to come to the party.
She isn't going to play tennis.
It isn't going to rain.
We aren't going to swim.
You aren't going to call them.
They aren't going to work.
QUESTION
NEGATIVE QUESTION
Am I going to watch the film?
Are you going to invite them?
Is he going to come to the party?
Is she going to play tennis?
Is it going to rain?
Are we going to swim?
Are you going to support them?
Ane they going to work?
Aren't I going to watch the film?
Aren't you going to invite them?
Isn't he going to come to the party?
Isn't she going to play tennis?
Isn't it going to rain?
Aren't we going to swim?
Aren't you going to support them?
Aren't they going to work?
LESSON 19
WILL - WON'T
POSITIVE
NEGATIVE
I will open the window.
You will meet them.
He will bring the photos.
She will have a coffee.
It will be windy .
We will win the match.
You will lose the match.
They will buy the house.
I won't talk to him.
You won't meet them.
He won't bring the photos.
She won't have a coffee.
It won't be windy .
We won't lose the match.
You won't win the match.
They won't buy the house.
QUESTION
NEGATIVE QUESTION
Will I meet them?
Will you open the window?
Will he bring the photos?
Will she have a coffee?
Will it be windy?
Will we lose the match?
Will you win the match?
Will they buy the house?
Won't I meet them?
Won't you open the window?
Won't he bring the photos?
Won't she have a coffee?
Won't it be windy?
Won't we lose the match?
Won't you win the match?
Won't they buy the house?
LESSON 20
CAN - CAN'T
POSITIVE
NEGATIVE
I can play the guitar.
You can carry them.
He can go out.
She can learn it.
It can be difficult.
We can win the match.
You can work for us.
They can buy the house.
I can't speak German.
You can't smoke here.
He can't go out.
She can't play the guitar.
It can't be easy. .
We can't win the match.
You can't work for them.
They can't buy the house.
QUESTION
NEGATIVE QUESTION
Can I play the guitar?
Can you carry them?
Can he go out?
Can she learn it?
Can it be difficult?
Can we win the match?
Can you work for us?
Can they buy the house?
Can't I meet them?
Can't you open the window?
Can't he bring the photos?
Can't she speak German?
Can't it be easy?
Can't we win the match?
Can't you work for us?
Can't they buy the house?
LESSON 21
FREQUENCY ADVERBS
Frequency Adverbs
Meaning
Always
100% (Daima, her zaman)
Usually
90% (Genellikle)
Often
75% (Sıksık)
Sometimes
50% (Arasıra, bazen)
Seldom
10% (Nadiren)
Never
0% (Asla, hiçbir zaman)
EMİR CÜMLELERİ
IMPERATIVE (Go, Don't go)
1- These are imperatives: Bunlar emir cümleleridir. Go. Help. Come. Wait. We use the imperatives like this: Emir cümlerini bu şekilde kullanırız:
Come in! Have a cup of tea.
Turn left at the post office.
Don't touch! It's hot.
Note that sometimes the imperatives are one word, but often we give more information:
Dikkat ediniz emir cümleleri bazen tek bir kelimedir fakat genelde biz daha fazla bilgi veririz.
Help!
Help me!
Help me with my suitcase.
We can say please after an imperative to be more polite:
Daha nazik olmak için emir cümlerinin sonunda Please kullanırız.
Help me with my suitcase, please.
Hurry up, please. We're late.
Come here, please.
Listen to me, please.
2- We use Do not or Don't like this: Olumsuz emir cümlelerini bu şekilde kullanırız.
Don't be late.
Don't forget your books!
Don't wait for me.
We normally use the short form Don't
3- We use the imperative: Emir cümlerini kullanırız:
to give instructions: Talimatlar vermek için Turn right at he corner. Don't forget your passport.
to give warnings: Uyarılar vermek için Look out! There's a car coming.
Be careful! That box is too heavy.
To give advice: Öğüt vermek için Have a rest. You look tired. Take a coat. It's cold today.
Don't see that film. It's terrible!
to ask people to do things: İnsanlardan birşey yapmalarını istemek için
Come in please, and sit down.
Listen to this song. It's wonderful.
Pass the butter, please.
to make offers: Teklifler yapmak için
Have another orange juice.
Make yourself a cup of coffee.
to 'wish' things: Birşeyler dilemek için
Have a good trip!
Have a nice holiday!
EXERCISES (ALIŞTIRMALAR)
A. Test. Boşluğa hangi emir cümleri gelmelidir?
B- Steven is writing a letter to a friend. Find the suitable verbs.
20, Sea Parade
Brighton
Dear Paul,
0 and see me next weekend. I'm staying in a house by the sea. Don't 1 to bring your swimming trunks with you! It isn't difficult to find the house. When you get to the crossroads in the town, 2 right and drive to the end of the road. 3 careful because it is a dangerous road! 4 some warm clothes with you because it is cold in the evenings here. If I am not at home when you arrive, don't 5 for me. The key to the house is under the big white stone in the garden. 6 the front door and 7 yourself a cup of tea in the kitchen! 8 a good journey!
Best Wishes,
Steven
SIMPLE PRESENT BE 1
1- Simple Present Tense'in BE fiiline örnek birkaç cümle:
This is my brother. He's ten years old.
I'm a student. These are my books.
They aren't at home. They're at the theatre.
2- Simple Present Tense BE fiilin cümledeki kullanım şekilleri şöyledir:
Olumlu
Olumsuz
Soru
I am a student.
I am not a student.
Am I a student?
You are a teacher.
You aren't a teacher.
Are you a teacher?
He is a doctor.
He isn't a doctor.
Is he a doctor?
She is a nurse.
She isn't a nurse.
Is she a nurse?
It is a cat.
It isn't a cat.
Is it a cat?
We are happy.
We aren't happy.
Are we happy?
They are in England.
They aren't in England.
Are they in England?
3- Konuşmalarda genellikle kısaltmalar yaparız. Örneğin:
She's my sister. He's my brother. I'm from Italy. They're German.
4- Simple Present Tense BE aşağıdaki durumlarda kullanılır:
Kim olduğumuzu anlatırız:
I'm Erkan and this is my friend Mustafa. We're from Turkey.
Hava durumunu anlatırız:
It's cold today.
It's a beautiful day.
It's usually hot here!
It isn't very warm today.
Zamanı anlatırız:
It's ten o'clock.
It's half past four.
You're late!
Mekanı anlatırız:
Milan is in the north of Italy.
John and Mary are in Yorkshire.
İnsanların yaşlarını anlatırız:
My sister is seven years old.
EXERCISES (ALIŞTIRMALAR)
A- Chris is from Brazil. She is writing about herself and her family. Put full forms of be in the gaps.
Example (Örnek) :
I a student from Brazil.
My parent's rich.
1- My father a teacher. 2- My mother Brazilian. 3- She from America. 4- I twenty years old. 5- My little brother two. 6- My older brothers students. 7- They in the army. 8- It often very hot in Brazil.
B- Now fill these gaps. This time, use short forms of be, as in the examples.
Example (Örnek) :
I a doctor.
I a bank manager.
1- He a student. 2- She a teacher. 3- They at home. 4- They in the bank. 5- It very cold. 6- It cold today. 7- We from Paris. 8- We from Bordeaux. 9-You twenty-four. 10- I twenty-one.
CEVAPLAR:
A:1- is 2- is not, 3- is , 4- am , 5- is , 6- are not , 7- are , 8- is , B:1- 's 2- 's, 3- 're , 4- aren't , 5- 's , 6- isn't , 7- 're , 8- aren't , 9- 're , 10- 'm not ,
